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| Image: staticmixers.net |
Baby elephants are trained by tying them to a pole with a thick string or chain that makes it impossible for them to stray far. Before the elephant grows into a large and powerful animal, it becomes accustomed to the fact that, when bound, it cannot go far. This assumption becomes so powerful that the adult elephant need only be tied with a string to keep it from wandering.
Having newly arrived in my home country for an emergency visit, I still have a fresh, objective perspective on everyday habits here. I find it surprising how many of the restrictions that exist in this society, within my ethnic culture and within my family are so overwhelmingly powerful, yet almost completely imaginary. The habits are simply so strong that they are not even questioned.
Many of these habits are positive. Almost two decades after the demise of the apartheid regime in my homeland, it is heart-warming to see the general respect and benevolence between different cultural groups that has become a habit. The force of habit also drives many positive actions in my family, such as sitting down to meals together and truly engaging each other in meaningful conversation.
Yet the self-imposed shackles of some of our negative assumptions are even more powerful. South Africa's legacy of economic inequality and ensuing crime colours so many of our daily actions. Most cars are not only locked at the doors but also at the steering wheel or gears, and house doors are commonly protected with a second steel gate. At a mobile phone customer services desk I recently waited half an hour for service from one of three clerks while surrounded by three hovering security guards. In the family home where I am staying, an outdoor light that was, according to all reports, thoroughly broken, lit up when the lightbulb was replaced, and years of mental gymnastics to accommodate a single front door key was solved with a R15 (US$2) duplicate. Unquestioned assumptions are worth looking into sometimes.
There is nothing wrong with habit: it is, after all, a force powerful enough to keep a three tonne elephant in captivity with a mere string. But a force that powerful should be applied with great awareness and care. If the habit does not serve, it is good to know that the imagined shackle is simply a string. And it can be broken.

